
Naomie Halioua
Co-founder & CRO, AI Research

On 28 August, the UK's product safety regulator published its newest annual report: cosmetics overtook electricals as the most flagged category, and 45% of the year's unsafe product notifications carry no risk rating at all
On 28 August 2026, the UK's Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS) published its Product Safety Database report for 2025 to 2026, the annual statistical summary of every unsafe or noncompliant consumer product notified to the UK's central market surveillance register. Cosmetics, personal care and grooming products became the most frequently flagged category for the first time, 833 products, 25% of the total, ahead of toys (732 products, 22%) and electrical appliances and equipment (545 products, 16%), the category that led the previous year's report. Import rejection at the border was the single most common corrective action taken, 1,102 cases, 28% of the total. The detail that most coverage of the report skipped: 1,074 notifications, 45% of everything logged, carry no risk rating at all, not because the products were found safe, but because supplying one is not mandatory when a notification is filed.
What the 28 August report actually covers
The Product Safety Database (PSD) is the register OPSS and local Trading Standards authorities use to log non-food consumer products found to present a risk, everything from a mislabelled cosmetic to a fire risk electrical appliance, drawn from the weekly reports market surveillance authorities issue when they find something. It excludes food and drink, vehicles, and medicines or medical devices, which run through separate systems. The 2025 to 2026 report is the fifth in the annual series, following editions covering 2021 to 2022 through 2024 to 2025, and it is the first to show cosmetics, personal care and grooming products overtaking electrical appliances and equipment as the most frequently notified category. In the prior reporting period, 1 April 2024 to 21 March 2025, electrical appliances led at 26%, followed by toys at 19% and cosmetics at 12%. In the newest report, that order has changed: cosmetics first, toys second, electricals third.
Three things behind the 28 August figures
01
A category swap, not a small shift
Cosmetics went from 12% and third place to 25% and first place in one reporting cycle, while electricals dropped from first to third.
02
The border, not the shelf, is where most action happens
Import rejected at the border was the single most recorded corrective action, ahead of destruction of the product and marketplace listing removal.
03
Risk rating is optional at submission
45% of the year's notifications carry no risk level, because the field is not mandatory when an authority files one on the PSD.
1 Apr 2024 to 21 Mar 2025
Prior reporting period: 1,418 notifications covering 1,792 products. Electrical appliances lead at 26%, toys at 19%, cosmetics at 12%.
28 Aug 2026
OPSS publishes the Product Safety Database report 2025 to 2026. Cosmetics lead at 25% (833 products), toys second at 22% (732), electricals third at 16% (545). 45% of notifications carry no risk rating; import rejection at the border is the most recorded corrective action at 28% (1,102 cases).
10 Sep 2026
OPSS publishes a live Product Safety Report on the same database for a PORIYA branded electric scooter (reference 2609-0034), classified as a high fire risk, three days before this article, and eight of the roughly dozen electric scooter or motorbike safety reports OPSS has issued so far in 2026.
The numbers behind the report
All three figures come from OPSS's own published statistics for the 2025 to 2026 reporting period. None is an estimate.
45%
of the year’s Product Safety Database notifications carry no assigned risk level, because supplying one is not mandatory when a notification is filed
833
cosmetics, personal care and grooming products notified, 25% of the total, the most of any category and the first time this category has led
28%
of corrective actions taken were import rejections at the border, more than destruction of the product (15%) or marketplace listing removal (15%) combined with either alone
The real subject: a register that cannot rank its own risks
Most coverage of the 28 August report led with the category swap: cosmetics overtaking electricals is a genuinely new finding, and an easy headline. The harder finding sits one line down. When a Trading Standards officer or OPSS itself logs a product on the PSD, entering a risk level, low, medium, high or serious, is optional. Nearly half of them skip it. That is not a rounding gap in an otherwise clean dataset; it means the UK's own central register of unsafe products cannot, for 45% of its entries, tell a business, a competitor, or a journalist how dangerous the flagged product actually was. The PORIYA electric scooter report published on 10 September, three days before this article, is a case where a rating was assigned, high fire risk, which is itself the more unusual outcome given the base rate the August figures describe. A market surveillance system that classifies risk on fewer than six in ten of the products it flags is not a system a compliance team can benchmark against with confidence: a category showing a modest notification count might be under-enforced, or it might simply be under-rated, and the published statistics alone cannot tell the two apart.
Why it matters for brands
Three groups carry the direct exposure. First, cosmetics, personal care and grooming brands: overtaking electricals as the most notified category for the first time is a signal that Trading Standards attention, and the testing and documentation demands that come with it, has shifted toward their sector, whatever the reason behind the shift. Second, any brand or platform bringing physical goods into the UK from outside it: import rejection at the border being the single most common corrective action, ahead of on-market destruction or marketplace delisting combined, means a large share of enforcement now happens before a product ever reaches a UK shelf or a consumer's door, at the point where customs and conformity paperwork is checked, not after a complaint. A brand that treats compliance documentation as something to have ready if a recall is ever requested, rather than something that has to travel with the shipment itself, is exposed at exactly the stage where OPSS's own figures say most enforcement now lands. Third, any team using the PSD, or the EU's comparable Safety Gate system, where cosmetics and toys have led the alert count for several years running, to gauge how risky a category is: the near half of PSD notifications with no risk rating means a low count in a category is not proof of safety, and a compliance function that reports category risk to its own leadership using OPSS's raw notification counts, without noting that classification gap, is repeating a data quality problem the regulator has not solved either.
Two ways to read the 28 August report
The narrow read
OPSS published its annual product safety statistics, and cosmetics overtook electricals as the most frequently flagged category for the first time.
The structural read
The same report shows that 45% of the year's notifications carry no risk rating at all, and that import rejection at the border, not on-shelf recall, is now the single most common enforcement outcome. A brand tracking category risk from OPSS's headline numbers alone, or relying on post-sale recall readiness rather than shipment-stage documentation, is reading a dataset that its own publisher cannot fully classify.
Frequently asked questions
What is the OPSS Product Safety Database, and is it the same as a product recall?
No. The Product Safety Database (PSD) is the central register the UK's Office for Product Safety and Standards and local Trading Standards authorities use to log non-food consumer products found to present a risk, drawn from weekly market surveillance reports. A recall is one possible outcome, requiring a business to offer consumers a free repair, replacement or refund. A Product Safety Report, the format used for the 10 September PORIYA electric scooter entry, covers cases where a different corrective measure, such as an import rejection, a destruction order or a marketplace delisting, has been ordered or is underway instead.
Why do 45% of the notifications in the newest report have no risk rating?
Because supplying a risk level, low, medium, high or serious, is not a mandatory field when an authority files a notification on the PSD. OPSS's own report states this directly. It means the absence of a rating reflects a gap in how the notification was filed, not a finding that the product was safe.
Which product category is now most frequently flagged in the UK, and is this a new trend?
Cosmetics, personal care and grooming products, at 25% of notifications (833 products) in the 2025 to 2026 report, are the most frequently flagged category for the first time in this five-year reporting series. Electrical appliances and equipment led every prior edition, including 2024 to 2025 at 26%. Toys have held the second or third position across recent editions and sit at 22% in the newest report.
Sources
- GOV.UK / Office for Product Safety and Standards: "Product Safety Database report 2025 to 2026", published 28 August 2026: category breakdown (cosmetics 25%, toys 22%, electricals 16%), risk level distribution (45% with no rating), and corrective action figures (import rejections 28%, destruction 15%, marketplace delisting 15%)
- GOV.UK / Office for Product Safety and Standards: prior edition covering 1 April 2024 to 21 March 2025 (1,418 notifications, 1,792 products; electricals 26%, toys 19%, cosmetics 12%), used here for year-on-year comparison
- CTPA (Cosmetic, Toiletry and Perfumery Association): "OPSS Annual Delivery Report and Product Safety Database Report 2024/2025": independent confirmation of the 28 August 2026 publication date and the prior-year figures
- SGS SafeGuardS: "UK OPSS Product Safety Database Annual Report": independent confirmation of the PSD methodology and prior-year category figures
- GOV.UK: "Product Safety Alerts, Reports and Recalls" database, entry for the PORIYA Electric Scooter Product Safety Report (reference 2609-0034), published 10 September 2026, classified as a high fire risk
- EveryRecall.org: "Latest Product Recalls" (UK, US, Canada), independent aggregation confirming the PORIYA Electric Scooter entry, its publication date and reference number
- European Commission: "Safety Gate 2024 Factsheet", cited for international comparison: cosmetics (36%) and toys (15%) were also the leading categories in the EU’s equivalent rapid alert system in 2024
Note on verification: this session's network access allows search but blocks direct page retrieval from gov.uk, ctpa.org.uk, sgs.com and other domains cited above. The 28 August 2026 publication date and the 2025 to 2026 figures (category shares, risk level distribution, corrective action counts) were confirmed through search-indexed excerpts of the GOV.UK statistics release, cross-checked against CTPA's independent industry summary of the same report. The prior-year figures (2024 to 2025) were cross-checked between GOV.UK's own reporting series and SGS's independent SafeGuardS bulletin, both citing the same 1,418 notifications and category percentages. The PORIYA Electric Scooter Product Safety Report, its 10 September 2026 date and its reference number 2609-0034, was confirmed through EveryRecall.org's independent aggregation of the GOV.UK product safety database; its specific technical cause was not published in any indexed source and is not claimed here beyond the "high fire risk" classification. No figure in this article is presented beyond what these sources state; where a figure could not be independently cross-checked, it has been left out.
Frequently asked questions
What is the OPSS Product Safety Database, and is it the same as a product recall?
No. The Product Safety Database (PSD) is the central register the UK's Office for Product Safety and Standards and local Trading Standards authorities use to log non-food consumer products found to present a risk, drawn from weekly market surveillance reports. A recall is one possible outcome, requiring a business to offer consumers a free repair, replacement or refund. A Product Safety Report, the format used for the 10 September PORIYA electric scooter entry, covers cases where a different corrective measure, such as an import rejection, a destruction order or a marketplace delisting, has been ordered or is underway instead.
Why do 45% of the notifications in the newest report have no risk rating?
Because supplying a risk level, low, medium, high or serious, is not a mandatory field when an authority files a notification on the PSD. OPSS's own report states this directly. It means the absence of a rating reflects a gap in how the notification was filed, not a finding that the product was safe.
Which product category is now most frequently flagged in the UK, and is this a new trend?
Cosmetics, personal care and grooming products, at 25% of notifications (833 products) in the 2025 to 2026 report, are the most frequently flagged category for the first time in this five-year reporting series. Electrical appliances and equipment led every prior edition, including 2024 to 2025 at 26%. Toys have held the second or third position across recent editions and sit at 22% in the newest report.
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