Two compliance worlds
Corporate Compliance
Company-wide obligations: GDPR policies, anti-corruption (Sapin II, FCPA), employment law, ESG reporting (CSRD). Owned by Legal/Compliance.
Product Compliance
Product-specific: CE marking, AI Act classification, cybersecurity (CRA), sector regulations (MDR, MiCA). Owned by Product + Regulatory. Per product × market.
Why the distinction matters in 2026
The EU regulatory wave of 2024-2026 has dramatically expanded product-specific obligations. The AI Act requires conformity assessments per AI system. The Cyber Resilience Act requires CE marking for software. Companies that treat all compliance as corporate miss product-specific obligations, with penalties up to €35M or 7% of global turnover.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main difference between product and corporate compliance?
Corporate compliance ensures the company as an entity meets legal obligations (data protection, anti-bribery, employment law, tax). Product compliance ensures each individual product meets the specific regulatory requirements for its category, market, and intended use. You need both, but they require different expertise, processes, and tools.
