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GDPREU DataSOC 2 Type IIISO 27001
Blog/AI
AI2026-02-10·8 min read
Alexandre Bloch

Alexandre Bloch

CTO, Engineering

How Multi-Agent AI Scores Regulatory Risk: Inside Cleo's Pipeline

How Multi-Agent AI Scores Regulatory Risk: Inside Cleo's Pipeline

A single LLM call cannot reliably assess regulatory risk. Cleo uses a 5-stage pipeline with 30+ specialized agents, achieving 98.5% accuracy and a 0.81 F1 score across 12,000+ determinations.

The 5-stage pipeline

1

Profile: AI agents analyze the company's domain, products, markets, and data practices

2

Discover: Specialized agents scan 3,700+ sources to identify applicable frameworks

3

Score: Risk scoring agents evaluate severity × likelihood for each regulation

4

Enrich: Context agents add obligation details, deadlines, and enforcement history

5

Assess: Synthesis agents generate executive-ready risk reports with recommendations

Why multi-agent beats single-model

Each scan involves 30+ specialized LLM calls and 420-1,200 web search calls. Purpose-built agents reduce hallucination risk because each agent operates within a narrow, well-defined scope. Cross-validation between pipeline stages catches errors early. The result: 98.5% accuracy across 12,400+ regulatory determinations, with full source traceability on every output.

Frequently asked questions

How does multi-agent AI work for regulatory scoring?

Multi-agent AI for regulatory scoring uses a pipeline of 30+ specialized agents, each handling a distinct task: company profiling, jurisdiction identification, framework discovery, risk scoring, and report generation. Each agent is purpose-built and fine-tuned for its specific task, reducing hallucination risk. The agents collaborate in a 5-stage pipeline (Profile → Discover → Score → Enrich → Assess) with cross-validation between stages.

Related resources

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EU AI Act Compliance Guide

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Agentic AI for Regulatory Compliance: Why the Future of Compliance Is Autonomous

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Building Explainable AI for Compliance: Why Transparency Is Non-Negotiable

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Global Product Compliance in 2026: Why We Won the Pitch by Deel

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